Human Trafficking And Its Effects On The World - 1103 Words

There is a depression notion that the human race is willing to do anything to make money. Across the world, people are creating illegal markets at the expense of other in order to achieve profits. Some have small environmental impact while others affect the world significantly. Some markets that are well documented in media, and are more well known throughout society are drugs, human trafficking, and slavery. These are serious markets that need to be abolished, but have a small impact on the environment. Poachers are people who illegally kill endangered species in order to sell them to the ultra wealthy. This market is complicated with many moving parts. This elaborate market is complicated which creates many gaps in the system. Intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations are combating these crime rings. These organizations are just as dangerous as any criminal organization, must of which will kill innocent citizens in order to protect their profits. These animals range from exotic species like monkeys and rhinos to the common great white shark. Regardless of the number of animals, poaching is having a dramatic affect on the ecosystem. This situation has become serious, and there needs to be more actions to stop it. There are many steps that can be taken to halt or cripple these organizations. The act of poaching happens all over the world. Some animals being killed are well documented like the ivory trade or tiger skin. However, marine animals and timber trade areShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World3313 Words   |  14 PagesHuman trafficking has been present in the world for many years. Such practices date as far back as the Romans. Trafficking has drastically increased, especially in profit around the world for those who benefit from the sales. Since then, tough practices and evolved technology have grown and aided in the growth of the trafficking trade. Human trafficking is not just meant for selling people for sex or s elling them for work as some may believe, both take place. Especially here in the United StatesRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World1105 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper There is a depression notion that the human race is willing to do anything to make money. Across the world, people are creating illegal markets at the expense of other in order to achieve profits. Some have small environmental impact while others affect the world significantly. Some markets that are well documented in media, and are more well known throughout society are drugs, human trafficking, and slavery. These are serious markets that need to be abolished, but have a small impactRead MoreHuman Trafficking, the Modern Slavery1034 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Perspectives Essay #2 Human Trafficking Causes and Effects Human Trafficking, The Modern Slavery Introduction Human trafficking is a big problem all around the world. Every year, thousands of men, women and children are kidnapped by traffickers, and forced into sexual exploitation and slavery. In this essay, I will talk about the causes of human trafficking and what effects it has on the victims, families, and society. Causes The cause of human trafficking is mainly the organizedRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Grave Crime And A Serious Violation Of Human Rights1555 Words   |  7 PagesHumana Trafficking Introduction Human trafficking refers to the practice of recruiting, transferring, transporting, receiving, or harboring people through the use of force, threat, or other forms of abduction, coercion, deception, fraud, as well as abuse of power or vulnerability position (Segrave 2). Human trafficking is a grave crime and a serious violation of human rights as it involves a broad range of human exploitations, including forced labor, sexual exploitation, slavery practices, as wellRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is used to force another person to ha ve sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read MoreCause And Effect Of Human Trafficking965 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect of Human Trafficking 1 The effect human trafficking has on world today. Human trafficking is victims have been the most disrespect and terrified people in the world. They are sold to slavery either for sex or labor services. The sad part about human trafficking happens right under our noises. I think in some cases of the Unite States some of larger companies that areRead MoreHuman rafficking a modern day slaveryT1673 Words   |  7 Pages12/4/2013 Essay 3 Professor Ngezem Human Trafficking: A Modern Day Slavery Slavery may have been abolished more than 100 years ago, but it still exists all around the world. Slavery defined is the subjection of a person to another person; being forced into work. Through the years, countless of battles have been fought and many lives lost to eliminate slavery, yet it still exists in the form of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexualRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Evolving Global Phenomenon1719 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. HumanRead MoreThe Global Impact Of Human Trafficking1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global impact of Human Trafficking Human trafficking is a global issue that receives very little attention throughout the modern world; this issue effects every country on the global and all different types of cultures. Hillary Clinton said in 2009 â€Å"Trafficking thrives in the shadows, and it can be easy to dismiss it as something that happens to someone else, in somewhere else, but that is not the case. Trafficking is a crime that involves every nation on earth, and that includes our own.† (BehnkeRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Hidden Crime1565 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking are the illegal activity of people, usually for the purposes of obligatory workforce or commercial sexual abuse. In other words, it is also defined as a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal occupation of persons for exploitation or sexual abuse. Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarely try their best to seek help because of language problems, scared of the abuser and lack of law enforcement. Every yea r, millions of males, females, and youngsters are trafficked

Edgar Allan Poe s Life And The Way - 1453 Words

The literary person that I choose to write about is Edgar Allan Poe. I choose Edgar Allan Poe because he is widely acknowledgeable as the inventor of the modern detective story and an innovator when it comes to the science fiction category. The reason I picked Poe is because I like the way he writes and how it’s kind of spooky and mysterious his poems and short stories The time period Edgar Allan Poe lived in affected his life and the way he wrote literature. When Poe first started out he was living as America’s first great literary critic. He was also a theoretician. Poe’s stories has caught the attention of the public but so has he himself. They say that â€Å"he is seen as a morbid, mysterious figure lurking in the shadow of moonlit†¦show more content†¦Mr. Allan who was the man that toke Poe in wanted him to become a business man but Poe had dreams of being a writer and writing stories of his childhood. By the age of thirteen Poe had enough poetry to publish his first book. In 1826 Poe left Richmond and went to the University of Virginia. He did amazing In all his classes and got pretty much straight A’s but Mr. Allan only gave Poe about one third the money he needed and soon after eventually he was so broke he burned his furniture to stay warm. Humiliated by poverty and mad at Allan, Poe went to his Fiancà ©s house Elmira Royster but when he got there he found out that she had gotten engaged in Poeâ⠂¬â„¢s absence and Poe was then Heartbroken. Poe went back to the Allan mansion and soon after he stormed out of the house to become a great poet. The first book that was published was called Tamerlane when he was eighteen years old. Soon after Mr. Allan’s wife was dying and she wanted to see Poe before she died but by the time Poe got there she was already buried. Mr. Allan and Poe reconciled and Allan helped Poe get an appointment in the United States academy at west point. Then Mr. Allan got remarried without telling Poe anything and Poe got mad and got thrown out of the academy and published yet another book. When Poe left the academy he went to Baltimore to be with family because he had no place to go. His own cousin robbed him in the middle of the night and

Araby by Joyce Essay Example For Students

Araby by Joyce Essay The short story Araby by Joyce is a highly dramatic short story. The narrator takes his readers through his times of life is a constant reminder of how the narrator is slowly becoming an adult. His uncle is not very reliable due to his drinking habit and the narrator has to learn to take care of himself. The narrator also is learning to grow from a boy to a young adult, because of his secret love. He learns to take things for what they are and make the best of things. He also comes to the painful realization that some things are just better on their own. Short stories also contain criteria. Criteria for a short story should focus on the characters and their relations with each other, conflicts that occur throughout the story, and a controversial theme. Each of these is beneficial for a successful short story. One part of this dramatic short story focuses on the narrators change in beliefs and behavior. In the beginning the narrator is portrayed to be a young boy with outgoing, sporadic ideas and actions. The young boy in the beginning is someone who overvalues things. He appears to have various interests that last for a short time span, but puts full effort into every different interest that appeals to him at that certain time. He takes little events and turns them into situations which take over his life. Every morning I lay on the floor in the front parlor watching her door. The blind was pulled down within an inch of the sash so that I could not be seen. When she came out on the doorstep my heart leaped. I ran to the hall, seized my books, and followed her (Joyce, 2). The narrator allowed the thought of Mangans sister to overcome him and control his thoughts. He would fantasize about her during market time with his aunt, during school, and anytime possible. My body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running through my wires (Joyce, 3). He would constantly dream about the day he would speak with her and hold a conversation. Although the young narrator is a person who overvalues things in the beginning of the story, he does grow up in a sense and think more plausible explanations for his actions and feelings. Towards the end of the short story the narrator is becoming more mature comes to the realization that his desire for Mangans sister is only a vain wish for change. When the narrator wanted to go to the Bazaar and buy a gift for Mangans sister he thought it was a great way to express his feelings towards her, so when he finally arrived and the Bazaar was closed his ideas and emotions shut down like the stands in the Bazaar. In this part of the short story, the author shows how the narrator has grown in some ways and yet is still a young boy because of his one train of thought. Instead of the narrator reaffirming his love or realizing that he does not need gifts to express his feelings for Mangans sister, he gives up. When he arrives at the Bazaar and everything is closing because it is dark he interprets that as a sign that his relationship with Mangans sister will also remain a wishful idea and is also a misguided idea, just as the Bazaar was. Another major part of some short stories is that it must have a striking conflict that leads to a crisis or a predicament. During the story Araby the narrator runs into a bunch of little predicaments that lead up to the big relationship crisis at the end. One of the first problems the narrator runs into is when he is interested in going to the Bazaar and he needs money from his uncle. .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 , .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .postImageUrl , .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 , .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:hover , .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:visited , .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:active { border:0!important; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:active , .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445 .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50e254cc31d40ad331bb26dce9a27445:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does HG Wells build atmosphere of fear and show the young man reduced from self-assurance to panic and terror EssayIt is uncle does not get home until 9 pm and by that time the narrator has to race to get to the Bazaar. His first encounter is the fact hat the entrance for the children is not finable so he has to go through a turnstile that only accepts shillings. I could not find any sixpenny entrance I passed in quickly through a turnstile, handing a shilling to a weary looking man (Joyce, 4). The narrator finally arrives at his destination only a few minutes before 10pm, just to find the majority of the stands are closed. One woman was standing at a cart that had por celain vases and flowered tea sets. Nothing at this one stand would be sufficient. I looked humbly at the great jars that stood like Eastern guards at either side of the dark entrance to the stall and murmured: No thank you (Joyce, 5). With all the different parts to any dramatic short story, they all contain some sort of theme. The theme in this story Araby is about a young boy who throughout the essay becomes more mature. The young boy is portrayed as himself, but there are parts in the story that resemble the becoming of age. During the beginning of the story, it starts out on a sunny day in the village and ends in the darkness. This can resemble the boy being young and becoming more mature. Gazing into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger (Joyce, 6). In this last sentence of the paper, the narrator has expressed his feelings and is crying. This is also a sign for the readers to pick up on. The narrator is now a more mature male, but he still has some young qualities which need to be recognized, like how he is crying. Joyce also includes how the narrator has to go from paying the sixpenny price for the entrance, to a shilling. Just little clues like this pop up throughout the short story that make the theme more pronounced. Throughout the short story Araby, it contains criteria which allow its readers to have a certain mindset when reading. The criteria for this short story focuses on the relationships between the characters, the conflicts that lead to the narrators crisis, and a theme that no other short story is know for. The theme for this short story is something that every reader can relate to and that is why it is as popular as it is today. Every reader, whether male or female, can relate to growing up from a young child to a teenager and/or adult. When that time comes for young children to change into adults, it is difficult for some to handle and actually realize what their purpose is in life. When children are going through this tough time, this is when they count on their parent/guardian to console them and help them through it. This was unfortunately not the case for the narrator in Araby and by the end of the story the reader may come to realize that this little escapade will scar him for life.

Implementation of IT in the Architecture Free Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Information Technology for Business Survival. Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) is an integral part of the businesses in the present scenario. IT has expanded itself to a large scale and is being adapted in every sector. One of such sectors that have transformed itself with the implementation of IT is the tourism industry. The business activities that are carried out in the tourism industry have benefitted a lot with the implementation of IT in the architecture (Jadhav, 2011). The document covers the impact of IT and its associated details on the tourism industry. Need of IT IT has become a necessity in every business sector and it is required in tourism industry as well. Trip Advisor is an organization that has set up a travel web site for the users that includes the reviews of the travel related entities such as hotels, restaurants, places to visit and likewise. All the information along with the business operations that are carried out at Trip Advisor are all based upon IT. The organization has also developed its mobile application to attract more number of customers and to also allow them with the ease of usability and availability (Law, 2010). The organization will not be able to function correctly without the aid of IT as the entire functioning depends upon the IT tools and processes. The need of IT in tourism industry in organizations such as Trip Advisor is huge and cannot be ruled out. Importance of IT for Business Survival IT has turned into a need in each business division and it is required in tourism industry also. Trip Advisor is an association that has set up a travel site for the clients that incorporates the audits of the travel related elements, for example, eateries, spots to visit and moreover. All the data alongside the business operations that are completed at Trip Advisor are altogether in light of IT. The association has likewise built up its versatile application to draw in more number of clients and to likewise permit them without any complexities. The association won't have the capacity to work effectively without the guide of IT as the whole working relies on the IT apparatuses and forms. Tourism industry in the present scenario is therefore necessary for the survival of business (Balandin, 2014) Components of IT to be applied in Trip Advisor There are various components of IT that are required in the functioning of tourism industry and in the organizations such as Trip Advisor. There are several information systems that are automated in nature that are being used in Trip Advisor and are very essential for its functioning. Sales management systems are one of the information systems that play a significant role in the functioning of the business organizations to keep a track of the sales processes in an automated manner. There are also order processing and transaction processing systems that play an important role to keep a track of all the transactions associated with the booking of orders, posting of reviews and likewise (Kounavis, 2012). Trip Advisor has its web site and mobile application that acts as an interface between the users and the business side of the organization. The design and development of these portals has been done with the aid of IT tools and processes. The mobile application of Trip Advisor is synced with the social media accounts that allow the users to connect with their respective accounts with just a click of a button. There is a lot of data and information that is exchanged between the entities through the web site and mobile application that involves end users, third parties, agents and many more. This information is captured and analyzed with the use of IT tools to understand the patterns and statistics that are associated with the organization. IT tools also enable the organization to gain a competitive edge in the market by designing the strategies and methodologies as per the results that are provided after the analysis of the information (main, 2015). Planning and estimation of cost, time and effort has become a necessity in every business organization. The case is the same with Trip Advisor as well. It is extremely essential to carry out detailed planning along with the correct estimation of cost and budget in order to make sure that the risks that are associated with the budget and schedule overrun are avoided. There are also many third parties that are associated with Trip Advisor such as hotels, transport agencies, end users and many more. It is essential to design the requirements and specifications serving the needs of all the third parties (Borensik, 2010). Use of IT Trip Advisor makes use of IT in all of its business activities and operations. For the external entities such as the customers and the suppliers, the organization has made available its web site and mobile application to allow the users to involve with the organization and carry out several activities. The organization also has a strong social media presence which allows the users to connect with the other entities with much ease. Social media integration has been enabled with the aid of IT (Mills and Douglas, 2016). The application of IT has been immense internally in the organization as well. Trip Advisor makes use of IT in several areas such as technical, operational and managerial activities. There is a number of automated information systems that the organization makes use of in order to make sure that the entire functioning is carried out easily. Benefits and Advantages of IT There are numerous benefits and advantages that IT has brought to Trip Advisor along with similar organizations in the tourism industry. The sales and revenues have improved as IT allows the organization to provide non-stop and high quality services to the customers. Also, there are innovative offerings provided to the clients at regular intervals (Allen, 2013). Customer engagement along with customer trust and satisfaction has improved with the aid of IT as there is a transparency maintained between the end users and the business systems. Management of data and information that is associated with the organization is made easy and convenient in order to store it safely. Employee satisfaction has also improved as IT allows the employees to carry out only the functions and activities that are absolutely necessary (Fazlollahtabar, 2008). Risks due to IT There have been a number of risks that have emerged because of the use and implementation of IT at Trip Advisor. Some of these risks have been summarized below. All the business activities at Trip Advisor are carried out with the aid of web based and cloud computing services. These operations and activities are exposed to numerous malware attacks that may cause varying degree of impact. There are a lot many network attacks that can be executed by the malevolent entities to hamper the security and privacy of information. Some of these network security attacks include man in the middle attack, IP spoofing and many more. There are also impersonations and phishing attacks that are executed that not only impact the confidentiality and privacy of the information but also cause great damage to the users that are impacted. A number of availability attacks such as denial and distributed denial of service attacks are executed on the information and activities that are associated with Trip Advisor. Maintenance and Monitoring of IT It is necessary for Trip Advisor to understand and estimate the need of IT in its business activities and operations. The extent of IT and its level of implementation need to be understood in order to find out the applicable set of IT tools and processes in the organization. There are a number of evaluation methods and processes that can be carried out for monitoring IT in the organization. It would be necessary for the management to `carry out evaluation methods and processes to make sure that the application of IT is relevant (Yukalov and Sornette, 2015). There shall also be reviews and audits that shall be carried out in the organization to understand the behavior of IT in the organization along with the benefits and damage that it may cause. Conclusion The business activities that are carried out in the tourism industry have benefitted a lot with the implementation of IT in the architecture. Trip Advisor is an organization that has set up a travel web site for the users that includes the reviews of the travel related entities such as hotels, restaurants, places to visit and likewise. All the information along with the business operations that are carried out at Trip Advisor are all based upon IT. The organization has also developed its mobile application to attract more number of customers and to also allow them with the ease of usability and availability. There are several information systems that are automated in nature that are being used in Trip Advisor and are very essential for its functioning such as Sales Management Systems, Order Processing Systems, Transaction Management Systems and many more. References Allen, D. (2013). Information technology for management: improving quality and productivity. International Journal of Information Management, 17(3), pp.235-236. Balandin, S. (2014). The Role of ICT in Tourism Industry. [online] Available at: https://fruct.org/publications/abstract13/files/Bal.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Borsenik, F. (2010). Hospitality Technology in the 21 St Century. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 17(1), pp.259-269. Fazlollahtabar, H. (2008). Applying Multiple-Criteria Decision Making methods for developing Information Technology industry. International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences, 1(1), p.115. Jadhav, V. (2011). Information technology in Tourism. [online] Available at: https://ijcsit.com/docs/Volume%202/vol2issue6/ijcsit2011020666.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Kounavis, C. (2012). Enhancing the Tourism Experience through Mobile Augmented Reality: Challenges and Prospects.. [online] Available at: https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/38051/InTechEnhancing_the_tourism_experience_through_mobile_augmented_reality_challenges_and_prospects.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Law, R. (2010). Information Technology Applications in Hospitality and Tourism: A Review of Publications from 2005 to 2007. [online] Available at: https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/12149/2/1Rob_Law,_1Rosanna_Leung,_and_2Dimitrios_Buhalis_Publications_from_2005_to_2007_paper_JTTM.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Main, H. (2015). The Expansion of Technology in Small and Medium Hospitality Enterprises With a Focus on Net Technology. Information Technology Tourism, 4(3), pp.167-174. Mills, J. and Douglas, A. (2016). Ten Information Technology Trends Driving the Course of Hospitality and Tourism Higher Education. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education, 16(4), pp.21-33. Yukalov, V. and Sornette, D. (2015). Role of Information in Decision Making of Social Agents. International Journal of Information Technology Decision Making, 14(05), pp.1129-1166.

More Taxes for the Rich free essay sample

The United States of America is the land of freedom, equality, and opportunity for each and every American, with the ability to live the â€Å"American Dream.† The American Dream suggests that anyone in the United States is able to follow their hopes and aspirations, succeed through hard work, and has the potential to lead a happy and successful life. Through hard work and dedication, reaching success and wealth is never too far, everyone receives as much as they put in. America is one of the world’s leading nations, with a high quality of government, development, military, and more. Many factors of our nation that put us at the top of the chain come from support of Americans themselves, the individuals living in the United States, through taxes. It is required that anyone who receives an income must pay taxes. Taxes are certain fees or charges that the government requires people to pay in order to live and work in their state or country. We will write a custom essay sample on More Taxes for the Rich or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The government needs money to operate, and taxes are a way for them to get this money. This money is used to fund various types of programs such as education, military, social security, and more. Each and every American generating an income is subject to pay for these taxes. Although, not every American makes the same amount of money. It isn’t fair for those individuals who don’t receive as much income to pay for the same fixed tax amount as the wealthier citizens in the state. The rich should pay more taxes because they have a greater amount of money. The wealthy are the individuals who receive a much higher income than those on the lower end who face challenges receiving money. Unfortunately, not everyone in America is able to live up the great â€Å"American Dream.† It is only right that those individuals who generate a great amount of income pay a higher amount of tax. It is completely unfair for those individuals who don’t have a lot of money to pay a lot of taxes. People in this world such as Brad Pitt, Madonna, and Beyonce are the few lucky individuals who own great fortunes. Splurging their wealth on extravagant items, designer brands, all these various types of â€Å"wants.† These individuals certainly have much more money in their pockets, while on the other hand, there are people struggling to keep food on the table and working minimum wage jobs. The rich  have more money to spend, therefore should receive an increase in tax, as compared to the less wealthy who struggle to make ends meet. The number of America’s underprivileged is rising; the economy today is certainly not standing at its finest. The amount of people losing their jobs is continually stacking and stacking, leading to less and less individuals making money. Through raising the taxes for the rich, it could be a stepping stone to fixing our economy. It will do so by, making our debts lessen because if we tax the wealthy more than the government will receive more money. An example of this is, in the past, Clinton raised taxes for the wealthy in the 1990s, which resulted in the economy producing faster job growth and higher wages. As compared to George W. Bush when he slashed taxes on the rich during his first term. Through making the wealthy pay more taxes, it could be a high possibility that the economy could also grow along with it. According to Jon Ancheta in â€Å"The Rich Should Not Pay More Taxes†, he speaks about how the rich shouldn’t be taxed more. Ancheta states,â€Å"Working hard, big investments, and being smart with your money are many ways to create a higher income. Those who are wealthy worked very hard to get where they are today.† He believes that it isn’t fair for the rich to pay more simply because they make more; they put in hard work and effort themselves towards their riches. This may be true, although surely these wealthy individuals must have needed resources to achieve their success, including government funded resources, which every individual pays taxes to. Equality is one of the key foundations of America, and wealth also takes part in this. Everybody should have an equal distribution of their wealth. Not that everyone should be standing at the same position of income, but that because the wealthy have more money to spend, they shouldn’t be paying the same amount of taxes as the middle class and below does. America is the land of freedom, equality, and opportunity for each and every American, with the ability to live the â€Å"American Dream† and pursue their pursuit of happiness. Although for every American, living up to the American Dream certainly varies between every individual. Sure, America is certainly a land  of freedom, opportunity, and equality, although the playing fields for each and every individual are not the same. Millions face financial challenges day to day, making it harder for them to succeed, while the other few bask in the American Dream. These two groups are at different sides of the spectrum, they both don’t generate the same amounts of income. It isn’t fair for those individuals who don’t receive as much income to pay for the same fixed tax amount as the wealthier citizens in the state. All in all, the wealthy receive more money; therefore the wealthy should pay a higher amount of taxes.

Management Cost Essay

Management Cost Essay Management Cost Essay Abstract The objective is to explain the difference of managerial accounting and cost accounting. Also, to give details and find the purpose of the lean and typical production process and how they both vary differently. Lastly, give Dr. White some information and a proposal on how to prepare for a decreased budget. MANAGING COST Introduction In our ever changing business world, each organization must find ways to make tight budgets work. Management are always facing ways to increase the bottom line and find innovated ways to meet budget guidelines. Dr. White is faced with the decision to decrease the budget by $94,000. Recommendation will be listed below as to how Dr. White might proceed to cut the organization’s budget. Managerial Accounting Many organizations have managers that run the day to day operation. In order for the company to be successful in its practices there must be accountability. One way to hold accountability is to have accounting. Managerial accounting is an effective way to provide data to the managers that oversees the companies productivity. Many managers provide planning, control operation, and find ways to keep overhead at a minimum. Techniques can be used in the planning process as well, and that is to also help control the budgeting. It is very vital to have the data delivered for the cost accounting to make sure that it is accurate and suitable for the management process. The data analysis can be used in many different aspects, and that may vary; some of those ways may be direct costing, investment budgeting, discrepancy of the analysis and much more. When it comes to the lean production it is a process that is wasteful and excluding any inefficent or added behaviors within the process, and that can sometimes decrease the cost and boost the production cost. Another thing, when it comes to the lean production is that it may consist of a multi-dimensional method that may contain a range of management routines, including quality, work teams, and also incorporated systems. There are many things that will not be done perfect, but when an objective takes place, it is a good time to try to succed that goal. When this happens it will benefit excellent quality, goods and services at a small cost, and this will help shift lower pricing. This would help benefit not just the consumer, but also the organization when it comes to the marketing strategy and the competition. Some of the things and activities that can be wasteful flaws that need to be repaired, the piling inventory which can stem from products and services that are will no longer be needed.The avoidable stage is difficult to detect, and that reason can be as a production process or not.having food items that become spolied is very wasteful as well. When an individual has to dispose of food, because it has not been eaten that is very wasteful. This information when it comes to the lean production is decrease the magnitude of any resources that are used. That is why it is very vital when it comes to the lean production and its philosophy, is to make sure that the consumers are receiving what they are looking for.The accounting system is one that helps produce any manufacturing rotation when it comes to the production process. Comparing and contrasting the accounting principles in the lean production and those that are typical production is a goal that is alloted a cost to the parts of production that may be able to sustain and produce any value, and that will be used a an equal principle. The lean

Worry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Worry - Essay Example For an international student, personal life and experiences give rise to some level of worry in the school setting. The worry revolves around determining the most appropriate ways of interacting and relating with fellow students without exhibiting practices that negate the spirit of diversity. In this respect, individual and nationality differences create worries in the school setting because of the diversity factor therein. Although worry of school might not necessarily affect the welfare of the student in terms of performance and interaction with the rest of the student population, it is important for an individual to be tolerant to individual differences. Understanding the diversity of the global population significantly enables people to live worry-free lives. Being tolerant to one another allows individuals to either avoid or effectively address factors or practices that cause worry in one way or another. Living without worries, therefore, encompasses understating personal uniqueness as well as that of other people within the same setting or

Orgainizational research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Orgainizational research - Essay Example The fact that Ahold and Enron were the source of empirical evidence may have incorporated some form of bias, as the two organizations were high-ranking CSR organization prior to the induction of the concept. H (4): Four, the uniqueness of the CSR strategies determine its success. This follows Smith’s concept that if a firms’ strategies are conceived carefully and genuinely, then they must be unique despite the similarities of corporate reports even from the closest rivals. This research focuses on a new perspective on CSR: A sense-making approach that will enhance our understanding on CSR strategies and the impacts of specific sense-making processes in an organization. The assumption is that a thorough investigation and understanding of how people speak, talk, and tend to behave towards CSR strategies will provide a rich context of exploration on the nature of CSR in organizations (Banerjee, 2007). Essentially, the research combines the theories of sense making by Weick and other scholars (including Palazzo and Bazu, and Wheaterbee and Mills). The research uses a qualitative case study approach for collection of data, as this generally enables consideration of specific elements of industry and context, as well as respecting the unique nature of CSR (Leedy and Ormrod, 2010). The concept of CSR is has been constantly expanding and evolving over time, presenting difficulties in analyzing theories on CSR. Moreover, different scholars combined different approaches using similar terminologies but came up with diverse definitions. Examples include corporate social performance, corporate social responsibility, stakeholder management, corporate governance, sustainable development, and corporate citizenship, among others (Banerjee, 2007). There literature review identifies six foci of CSR in a chronological order. The first focus of CSR was a pro-CSR attitude, fostered by the legitimacy and social contract

Health Condition and Childhood Obesity Assignment - 81

Health Condition and Childhood Obesity - Assignment Example Obesity or overweight is a significant health issue, which must be dealt with accordingly due to its risk factors, for cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Stanhope and Lancaster (2012), in chapter 28 and 29 of Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in Community, identifies and describes some family health risks one of them being a child and adolescent health. These authors also identify that obesity is one of the most significant health issues affecting both young children and teenagers. Childhood obesity, in children and adolescent, has both short-term and long-term effects on well-being and health, which makes it a public health challenge. Obese teenagers have higher risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and their health-related conditions than adults are. For instance, according to CDC report, 70 percent of teenagers, in 5- to 7-year-olds, had a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CDC, 2013). Additionally, obese adolescents are at higher risks of having prediabetes, which is a health condition where blood glucose level shows high chances of developing diabetes. Obese children and teenagers are also at higher r isk for joint and bone problems, and psychological and social problems such as poor self-esteem and stigmatization (CDC, 2013). Obesity’s long-term effects, which make it a public health challenge, include the likelihood of children and adolescent becoming obese adults and its related health conditions such as osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, stroke and several types of cancer. Moreover, overweight is associated with an increased risk factor for a number of cancer such as kidney, colon, breast, ovary, prostate, cervix, bladder and pancreas cancer (CDC, 2013). Ophthalmologists being medical practitioners need to understand the effects and prevention of obesity in children and adolescent. The primary  prevention strategy for this health condition is adopting healthy lifestyle habits. These include having regular physical activity and adopting healthy eating as these can lower the risk of developing obesity and related diseases (CDC, 2013).  

Diversity And Equality In The Workplace Social Work Essay

Diversity And Equality In The Workplace Social Work Essay The workplace is forever changing. With the number of working women rising steadily for decades and the average age of the workforce increasing (BBC News 2008), it is more diverse than ever. Managing diversity and equality in the workplace is an important managerial competency. Treating people equally is essential to being an effective and successful organisation. In respect of the many different dimensions in which people differ, whether by age, gender, race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation, organisations have a responsibility to proactively promote equality throughout their establishment. Within these organisations employees still face many challenges and experience aspects of inequality and discrimination. These issues in their respective organisations are a hindrance that prevent progression and success and can cause the career development of employees to suffer. Discrimination can come in many forms, however, the key factor that will be focused on regarding discrimin ation is the glass ceiling and the negative effects it has on women and their career development. In this essay, the term glass ceiling will be defined, reasons explaining how and why women are likely to encounter the glass ceiling will be discussed and concepts such as the Queen Bee Syndrome, gender pay gap and gender ideology will be explored. The essay will then examine the measures Human Resources practitioners can take to address the problems of inequality encountered by women. For women in the workplace, the struggle to climb the corporate ladder and reach the top seems out of reach because of the glass ceiling. The theory known as the glass ceiling is defined as artificial barriers based on attitudinal or organisational bias that prevent qualified individuals from advancing to positions of power offering higher salaries and more responsibility and authority (International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2008). It has been known that women experience significant levels of frustration at every stage due to the barriers of progression even though the promotional roles are within sight and ability. Flanders (1994) suggests that the reason the barrier of the glass ceiling exists and is exerted upon women is because of societys attitude, prejudice towards women and the preconceived idea that the workplace and managerial position are all male based. There are various ways in which women can experience the glass ceiling with also a vast amount of evidence to support this. The gender pay gap is the most commonly used example to demonstrate the inequality between men and women. The pay gap is defined as the shortfall between how much men earn and how much women earn (Padavic Reskin, 2002, p121). Comparing hourly pay of men and women, based on the mean earnings, the 2009 figures stated that womens hourly pay was 16.4% less than men for full time employees and 13.2% for part time employees, in comparison to the 2008 figures of 17.4% and 15.2% respectively (Office for National Statistics, 2010), but the figures still stand as a high percentage. Although the Equal Pay Act (1970) was introduced which makes it unlawful for employers to discriminate between men and women in their pay and conditions when they are doing the same or similar work, work rated as equivalent, or work of equal value (Government Equalities Office, 2010), women in the workforce still continue to earn considerably less than their male counterparts. The pay gap is most certainly of concern in the finance sector, despite women and men making up equal proportions of the employees, women earn significantly less than their male colleagues, when investigated by the commission of equality and human rights (2010), the results were startling, the inquiry found that on average women earn 55% less than men in their annual salaries, this figure compared to the average pay gap was significantly higher. The vast difference in the pay gap shows that the inequality between men and women is still present and is an area in the workplace where there is cause for concern. For those that have shattered the glass ceiling and have reached senior management positions, they have not been affected by what is known as blocked promotion. Women on all levels face blockages and find it hard to move up the corporate ladder. Davidson and Cooper (1992) state that currently promotions are based on the ability to be mobile and relocate to different sites if necessary. It is also stated that The state of existing marital relationships and the tendency of most organisations to promote by job transfer therefore make it extremely difficult for women to advance their careers very far (Davidson and Cooper, 1992). Sex inequality and a sex-gender hierarchy have been formed on the basis of societys treatment towards the sexes in which men are favoured over women (Padavic Reskin, 2002). It is this concept in which society has formed preconceptions that the mans occupation is superior to the womans. Therefore it would seem that a decision as grand as relocation would not take place on the basis of the promotion of a woman. Women are also associated with the characteristic of being submissive; this in turn would also be a contributing factor to women being less likely to relocate with their family for work in comparison to men. With the glass ceiling, gender pay gap and societys stereotypes, women in the workplace already face many challenges of inequality and discrimination. Now theres a major, and somewhat unexpected, addition to the list known as the female boss, who exhibits the Queen Bee Syndrome. The Queen Bee Syndrome occurs when women in managerial positions discriminate against other women, most often to do with their own insecurities and feeling threatened, this syndrome may sometimes be as important as sexism in holding back womens careers (Dobson Iredale, 2006). It is natural for women to feel threatened by other women which would result in defences being raised. Poe Courter (1994) demonstrate how women managers are not always sympathetic in regards to other women, in a study of 2,405 pregnancy-discrimination lawsuits in Ohio between 1985 and 1990, researchers found that 36% of the supervisors who refused to hire pregnant women or let them return to work were women (Poe Courter. 1994, p5). Fo r women to overcome the glass ceiling the Queen Bee Syndrome needs to be eradicated. Davidson Cooper (1992) explains how in their findings, the Queen Bee Syndrome is a type of behaviour that is not exhibited in all women, and there are those that have asserted to make efforts to help other women. Eradication of this syndrome will only take place when the women that are in a position to exert this behaviour have assurance that their role is not under threat. This in turn will eliminate all areas of insecurities and subsequently the behaviour that follows. Sex stereotypes are the most common reason why woman face discrimination and encounter the glass ceiling. These stereotypes are socially shared beliefs that link sexes with attributes and skills and are a part of gender ideology (Padavic and Reskin, 2002). The commission for equality and human rights (2010) states that employers still have stereotypical views of what is defined as womens work and mens work. This evidently can be developed and transcended into the recruitment and selection process of a specific job role and discrimination can take place. These constant stereotypes generate a close identification between men and management (McTavish Miller, 2006). It is argued that management is a sex typed occupation and there is a high ratio of men already in management roles due to the attributes needed for management closely linked with the characteristics of men (Kakabadse, Bank Vinnicombe, 2005). Stereotypical ideas in relation to the workforce and management suggest why there is occupational segregation in the workplace and why men are in the senior managerial positions and why women encounter the glass ceiling. The theory of gender ideology uses a set of shared assumptions about the way sexes are to behaviour and certain norms and characteristics associated with those sexes to explain why women face inequality and the glass ceiling in the workplace (Padavic and Reskin, 2002). This ideology limits womens employment options as they may be deemed unsuitable for certain roles. Padavic and Reskin (2002) then lead on to discuss how this ideology leads to physical segregation which keeps women close to the home and away from the workforce. This largely relates to societys presumptions of men being socially accepted as breadwinners in the family. Throughout history a patriarchal social system, in which men have authority over women has prevailed (Powell Graves, 2003). It was in the nineteenth century based on this social system that the concept of the family wage theory was introduced. The theory was an objective adopted by male trade unionists at the turn of the nineteenth century in their fight for improved wages based on the argument that a wage should be sufficient to maintain a family (A dictionary for Sociology, 2008). Nowadays it is often cited as a factor in explanations of womens disadvantaged position in the workplace (A dictionary for Sociology, 2008). The patriarchal system and the theory of family wage have instilled expectations that men are the breadwinners and providers for their family and women are inferior to men. This has developed over time and has contributed to why women face the glass ceiling in the workplace. The role of Human Resource practitioners is a difficult one; they face the role of addressing inequality by implementing ways to resolve the issue. It is clear that strategies and solutions need to be put in place to address the issue. A clear issue that surrounds women is family and the ability to care for the family. The appointment and retention of family friendly working practices is significant in resolving this issue. Organisations are beginning to provide onsite day care centres and nurseries for employees children (Davison Cooper, 1992). This needs to expand to further organisations and establishments. Flexible working patterns need to be put in place to accommodate employees family patterns. Flexitime is an example of this in which parents and careers can meet the needs associated with their childs education (Davison Cooper, 1992). The Commission for Equality and human rights (2010) welcomes the Governments proposals for the regulations on Additional Paternity Leave (APL).   The Commission believes that implementation of APL would provide more choice for parents in childcare responsibilities and a more equitable sharing of leave entitlements. The recruitment and selection process should be designed to find the most suitable candidate for the role, regardless of gender (Commission for equality and human rights, 2010). Human Resources practitioners need to enforce this regulation. Women receive less training then men, subsequently employers may discriminate on that basis (Flanders, 1994). Therefore human resource practitioners should allow men and women in the same role to receive the same amount of training. The government are also taking steps in order to address inequality. The equality bill which received royal assent and formally became the Equality Act was passed in April 2010. The Equality Act states that if a company has 250 or more employees they may have to publish the differences between the pay of men and women (Government Equalities Office, 2010). This encourages companies to oblige by the Equal Pay Act (1970), and avoid the gender discrimination becoming public knowledge. The Government Equalities Office (2010) also state that jobs are allowed to be aimed at certain groups e.g. women in order to build a more diverse workforce. This means jobs that women are underrepresented in can aim to employ more women under this act and thus create a more equal workforce. The government also introduced in 2004, the 10 year childcare strategy, in which one of the key themes was a greater choice in how parents can balance their family life and work commitments, a suggestion that was propos ed was enhanced parental leave in both maternal and paternal leave (Department for children, schools and families, 2009). This strategy would help women considerably in balancing work and family life and would allow them to still pursue a career without fear of family concerns. The implementation of these government schemes in the workplace by Human Resource practitioners could significantly reduce inequality for women. There are many factors to suggest reasons for why women face the glass ceiling, discrimination and inequality, some of which would include stereotyping, prejudice and preconceived ideas. There have been developments in reducing inequality in the workforce and career progression for women but nevertheless further action still needs to be taken. For those that have not shattered the glass ceiling, they continue to face challenges and obstacles in the workplace. Only with the change of societys preconceptions and subsequent actions, will the workplace fully change for women and their career progression. If inequality is to be eliminated and the glass ceiling overcome, societys stereotypes need to be a historical concept. As of now there is still a need to raise awareness of the inequality still present in the workplace and address the problems associated with inequality and to encourage organisations to manage diversity and equality effectively and successfully.

Harry Potter Archetype paper -- J.K. Rowling

Harry Potter, in many ways follows the hero journey and archetype. Throughout the book many of his adventures and exploits leave many of the others feeling as if he were a hero. The journey he takes part in is ones that make me feel he's living a hero's journey. Harry was born with many special talents and abilities. The following paragraphs I state my views and how Harry fits the hero archetype and journey. In many ways Harry Potter fits the hero archetype. A few of the examples are as follows. When Harry was born his life was planned to be one of an ordinary wizard, but due to his parent?s death by Voldemort he was destined to live a normal muggle life with the Dursleys. Also at age ten Harry discovers he was a wizard was a surprise to him not knowing what lay ahead of him. Harry inherited many of James and Lily's traits and skills in the wizarding world, he was soon to face many of the challenges they faced. For example Harry using the flute to memorizing Fluffy to access the chamber bellows chapter sixteen page two hundred seventy five. In chapter three Harry states that when ...

What is Euthanasia?

Euthanasia is one of the most highly discussed topic in society today. It is not morally correct it has to do with killing someone and ruins the intrinsic value of a human being. That is my argument towards euthanasia. Euthanasia goes against nature. Those that oppose say that it is mercy killing, but it is still killing. I am with the majority who are against this so-called mercy killing. Before presenting my arguments, it would be best to define the term â€Å"euthanasia†. Euthanasia can be defined in many ways. Here are categories that fall in with the term euthanasia. â€Å"The term involuntary euthanasia is where the decision is not made by the person who is to die; the patient's life is ended without the knowledge and consent. It is basically a form of murder. Passive euthanasia is to speed up the process of death to a person and stopping some type of support to let that take its course.' (academic, coup) Like: stopping a form of medical procedure, stopping nutrients of food and water and allowing the person to dehydrate or starve to death, with that not delivering CPR. â€Å"The term active euthanasia involves causing the death of a person through a direct action, in response from that person.† (ACADEMIC.COUP) A well-known example of that is the case of Dr. Kevorkian. He gave a lethal dose of medicine to kill a terminally ill patient. Dr. Jack Kevorkian was a retired pathologist who assisted in the deaths of over 130 people. The famous court case of Dr. Jack Kevorkian brought awareness to the controversial issue of euthanasia to the public. â€Å"In Michigan, Dr. Jack Kevorkian was convicted of the second-degree murder because he administered a controlled substance to end the life of Thomas Youk and had prepared a video showing his action and let the video be broadcast on national television (NY Times). A different yet similar situation and legal case would come about Saskatchewan, Canada when a wheat farmer named Robert Latimer would take the question of euthanasia into his own hands. â€Å"Robert Latimer murdered his young daughter, Tracy, on October 24th, 2008. Behind the reasoning of Latimer's act which was immoral is that he couldn't help to see his daughter suffering from a severe form of cerebral palsy and her disability. He killed her by placing Tracy in the back of his car and ran a hose from the exhaust to the cab, while he watched her die. Latimer was then convicted on November 4,1993 of first-degree murder. The year after he was convicted of second-degree murder.† (Inclusion Daily). So the question is: what's the difference between his actions of killing his Tracy who suffers from serious pain, and a doctor who received given permission to kill an individual who is also suffering from pain? Eventually Dr. Jack Kevorkian, and Robert Latimer, were both charged with murder because they chose to practice euthanasia. If murder is prohibited by law because people take murder into their own hands to kill others, then why shouldn't euthanasia be too since doctors kill their patients even if there is consent. A doctor must receive authorization to assist in the death of a patient who is overly sick. Because of this many have questioned why doesn't Robert Latimer have the right to take his own daughters life, since a doctor would have had to ask him anyways to have the right to kill Tracy? Latimer apparently saved his daughter from suffering, which is the same reason many people.

Free Essays on The Bible and the Gun

In reviewing Basil Davidson’s documentary â€Å"The Bible and the Gun,† many different thoughts as well as emotions become more than present along with a greater understanding of the history of the lives of many Africans. The African people were well aware of the beauty, resourcefulness, and sanctity of their land, yet in the eyes of the British, the land was equivalent to wealth and nothing more. The Africans were targeted by the British as well as other Europeans for their land primarily but once their lands became inhabited, their every move would now be under the control of the white man. Due to the fact that the African people were considered to be the â€Å"inferior race,† the white man seemed to have no qualms with mistreating or exploiting them to the best of their abilities. The white man’s desire was to make the Africans ultimately landless. Davidson also makes a point to outline the importance of the slave trade and the fact that it was used in the conquest over Africa and its people. The arrival of the Europeans into Africa was persistent and continuous, after learning the American way of wealth. A man by the name of David Livingston was one of the most well known explorers of the African land. He was a geographical researcher and sought out and accomplished to find a nautical route/waterway through the many rivers running through Africa. Along with being a researcher, explorer, he was also a missionary in hopes of promoting the faith of Christianity as well as the idea of commerce. He was one of the only European explorers who treated the Afric an people as people and was respected, not feared. Livingston was also responsible for the naming of the Victoria Falls. The vast lands of Africa were rich with natural resources such as diamonds, gold, ivory as well as many skilled workers that were a necessity in these lands that were foreign to the Europeans. Not only did the Europeans have insights on the way they went abou... Free Essays on The Bible and the Gun Free Essays on The Bible and the Gun In reviewing Basil Davidson’s documentary â€Å"The Bible and the Gun,† many different thoughts as well as emotions become more than present along with a greater understanding of the history of the lives of many Africans. The African people were well aware of the beauty, resourcefulness, and sanctity of their land, yet in the eyes of the British, the land was equivalent to wealth and nothing more. The Africans were targeted by the British as well as other Europeans for their land primarily but once their lands became inhabited, their every move would now be under the control of the white man. Due to the fact that the African people were considered to be the â€Å"inferior race,† the white man seemed to have no qualms with mistreating or exploiting them to the best of their abilities. The white man’s desire was to make the Africans ultimately landless. Davidson also makes a point to outline the importance of the slave trade and the fact that it was used in the conquest over Africa and its people. The arrival of the Europeans into Africa was persistent and continuous, after learning the American way of wealth. A man by the name of David Livingston was one of the most well known explorers of the African land. He was a geographical researcher and sought out and accomplished to find a nautical route/waterway through the many rivers running through Africa. Along with being a researcher, explorer, he was also a missionary in hopes of promoting the faith of Christianity as well as the idea of commerce. He was one of the only European explorers who treated the Afric an people as people and was respected, not feared. Livingston was also responsible for the naming of the Victoria Falls. The vast lands of Africa were rich with natural resources such as diamonds, gold, ivory as well as many skilled workers that were a necessity in these lands that were foreign to the Europeans. Not only did the Europeans have insights on the way they went abou...

Free Essays on A Seperate Peace- Genes Growing Discontent With Finny

Genes Growing Discontent with Finny Gene comes to the Devon School 15 years after he attended it and tells us the story when he was sixteen. In chapters 1-3 of John Knowles’ A Separate Peace, the characters Gene and Finny appear to be the best of friends. However, the names that Gene calls Finny, Gene’s resentment at feeling forced to engage in activities of Finny’s devising, and Genes responses when he thinks Finny is getting in trouble reveal his growing discontent. The names that Gene calls Finny reveal his growing discontent with their relationship. As a response to Finny when they were talking about the jumping of the tree, Gene calls Finny â€Å"goofy.†(10) Gene retaliates against Finny because he was trying to shame him. Finny decides to wear a pink shirt as a symbol of him supporting an allied bombing in Europe, Gene see’s this and calls him a â€Å"fairy.†(17) Gene does not like Finny’s shirt because it is out of the ordinary so he says it makes him look like a fairy. While playing a game called blitzball Gene seriously states â€Å"are you crazy† (30) when Finny tells him to knock down the person he passed the ball to. This shows that Gene is basically calling Finny stupid by calling him crazy. All of the names that Gene calls Finny show the growing discontent that Gene has with Finny in their relationship. Gene’s resentment at feeling forced to engage in activities of Finny’s devising shows his growing discontent with their relationship. One activity Gene resents is being forced to jump off the tree. Finny gets Gene to get on the tree and tells him to jump, Gene being afraid of jumping off thinks â€Å"Why did I let Finny talk me into stupid things like this?†(9) Gene thinking about his discontent toward Finny implies that he was talked into or forced into jumping off the tree. Finny saves Genes life when Gene turns to look at Finny on the tree and loses his balance, he was about to fall when Finny put ... Free Essays on A Seperate Peace- Genes Growing Discontent With Finny Free Essays on A Seperate Peace- Genes Growing Discontent With Finny Genes Growing Discontent with Finny Gene comes to the Devon School 15 years after he attended it and tells us the story when he was sixteen. In chapters 1-3 of John Knowles’ A Separate Peace, the characters Gene and Finny appear to be the best of friends. However, the names that Gene calls Finny, Gene’s resentment at feeling forced to engage in activities of Finny’s devising, and Genes responses when he thinks Finny is getting in trouble reveal his growing discontent. The names that Gene calls Finny reveal his growing discontent with their relationship. As a response to Finny when they were talking about the jumping of the tree, Gene calls Finny â€Å"goofy.†(10) Gene retaliates against Finny because he was trying to shame him. Finny decides to wear a pink shirt as a symbol of him supporting an allied bombing in Europe, Gene see’s this and calls him a â€Å"fairy.†(17) Gene does not like Finny’s shirt because it is out of the ordinary so he says it makes him look like a fairy. While playing a game called blitzball Gene seriously states â€Å"are you crazy† (30) when Finny tells him to knock down the person he passed the ball to. This shows that Gene is basically calling Finny stupid by calling him crazy. All of the names that Gene calls Finny show the growing discontent that Gene has with Finny in their relationship. Gene’s resentment at feeling forced to engage in activities of Finny’s devising shows his growing discontent with their relationship. One activity Gene resents is being forced to jump off the tree. Finny gets Gene to get on the tree and tells him to jump, Gene being afraid of jumping off thinks â€Å"Why did I let Finny talk me into stupid things like this?†(9) Gene thinking about his discontent toward Finny implies that he was talked into or forced into jumping off the tree. Finny saves Genes life when Gene turns to look at Finny on the tree and loses his balance, he was about to fall when Finny put ...

Managing Products and Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Products and Services - Essay Example 100 million. Growing competition in the local hospitality sector, changing customer preferences and the rising importance of green practices were the primary reasons behind this decision to undertake an extensive of the entire hotel. The hotel remained closed for nearly 3 years and opened in 2007 after investing over ?220 million (an excess of ?120 million over the initial budget) in the renovation and replacement of its entire infrastructure (Schwab, 2010). All along, the emphasis on the part of Savoy’s management was to preserve the hotel’s identity, elegance and its old-fashioned glory. Notable features such as the statue of Peter II or the American bar were retained although having undergone extensive makeovers and improvements. In simple words, Spenceley (2008) terms the restoration project implemented by Savoy can be termed as an elaborate improvement. A lot has been written about the green makeover that the hotel underwent during this phase. While the identity of Savoy as a luxury hotel or a place of extravagance does not require any introduction, the question does arise over just how green the hotel has become. The resulting strategies that the hotel’s management has adopted to market and promote its efforts towards environmental safety and customer satisfaction present an interesting situation with the reopening of the hotel. This paper describes an analysis that begins with an analysis of the key internal and external factors that influences the strategic decisions of the Savoy Hotel. The effectiveness with which the hotel has positioned itself in the market post-renovation and the steps taken to maintain and improve customer satisfaction are discussed thereafter. Key macro and micro factors influencing Savoy Hotel The effects of global warming and climate change are being felt the world over. Travelers and customers are increasingly aware of this growing problem and are becoming more active towards reducing their carbon footprint . Renewed needs from customers for green solutions and practices and rising costs associated with conventional methods of operation have prompted some much needed change on the part of the hospitality sector in the UK. The restoration of the Savoy hotel that commenced in 2007 was mainly driven by these considerations and the need to adopt a greener image (Peeters, 2010). Another factor that prompted the Savoy hotel to undergo the expensive renovation was the constantly rising costs as the hotel had previously not considered long-term savings through cheaper, greener solutions (Roth, 2011). The latest renovation and reopening of the hotel in 2010 has also led to the question of how much farther the hotel must go in order to become sustainable. Competition from rival hotels in implementing similar solutions to aid in environmental protection is another trend that facilitated a change in strategy on the part of Savoy hotel. Since 2006, the UK hospitality industry has witnessed a rapid surge in energy costs due to rising fuel prices (Horner, 2008). Prices for conventional fuels like gasoline and natural gas have been on higher over previous years. The ongoing tension in the Middle East and the resulting volatility in the markets have also contributed to this increase in fuel costs. Hotel chains like the Hilton International and the Grosvenor House Hotel have

Photo Description of the waiting room in Chicago, Illinois by Jack Essay

Photo Description of the waiting room in Chicago, Illinois by Jack Delano - Essay Example However, from a closer look at the photo, it can be seen that the focus of the photo man was at the two gentle men standing at the foreground. The probable interest might be a case that appears to be of concern to the gentlemen as can be seen from their looks. The picture communicates a lot of information about the nature of activities and the people in the caption, however, among the messages in the picture, one is dominant. A case that is troubling the two gentle men and the others in the picture even though among the concerned parties, the two gentle men seem to be at the centre of it. This argument is supported by how the Cameraman focused majorly at these two gentlemen who by the nature of their dressing looks like police officers. They appear to be having a serious conversation that can be attributed to this suspected case. The specifics of the conversation is not so apparent, but it is likely not a social conversation as can be seen by their faces (Fleischhauer, et al. 361). A closer look at the photographer’s depiction at their faces reveals that both are not talking at the same time. The gentle man on the right hand side must be the one doing the talking. His posture is straight, and he is looking straight at the other officer at the left hand side. From this looks alone, one can guess their ranks.

Financial Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Report - Essay Example Arsenal is a renowned football club and it has received widespread popularity among the football supporters. In the recent decades, football clubs have gained enormous publicity because of the commercialization of the sports. According to Morrow (1996), football clubs are generally involved in three major activities. Firstly, they involve themselves in commercializing by selling tickets and receiving broadcasting fees from media. Secondly, they involve themselves in active trading and disposal of players. Finally, they develop in-house talent through mentoring and training from the beginning. Arsenal is listed as a commercial organization which derives its revenues from football fixtures, broadcasting and real estate development. In fiscal year 2010, football accounted for 59% of the revenues while real estate development proportion accounted for 41% of the revenues. The Arsenal group reported a profit before tax figure of ?55.96 million in 2010 which was very impressive for the shar eholders (Arsenal Holdings Plc, 2010). The organization is committed to a long term strategic plan by carefully investing in talented players and developing them. At the heart of Arsenal lies its Emirates stadium where it aims to continue investing so that it stays best-in-class and has a clear identity as Arsenal’s home. ... However, they do not include any current value for their players or any value at all for ‘home grown’ players. Although it may sound ridiculous to include human as assets but they can be accounted as intangible assets if they fulfill the definitions put forth by financial reporting frameworks. A salaried person is generally expensed in the income statement whereas professional sports players are treated in a different manner in the accounting statements. Wagner (2007) in his publication mentioned that human resources are one of the most critical factors which investors look for while evaluating a company. Thus, we can metaphorically consider every human as vital for the organization and he may be regarded as an asset for the organization but it is not done practically since it differs from the definition formulated by the financial reporting frameworks. We will be analyzing and interpreting this aspect from International Financial Reporting Standards. As per the definiti on of an asset, it is anything that can be controlled by an organization or entity and it expects future benefits will be flowing to the organization from that asset. An asset is controlled if the organization is entitled to certain rights over that asset particularly restricting others from utilizing that asset for their own advantage. The definition of asset is applied in the case of Arsenal as it holds right over its players for a certain period due to the legal agreement arranged between the player and the club. The players are supposed to provide their services to the club according to the terms of contract. Arsenal expects that future benefits will flow from these players as they will be playing for Arsenal, and Arsenal will be deriving its revenues through fixtures and

Night Essay Example for Free

Night Essay Compare the hanging of the â€Å"youth from Warsaw† and the hanging of the â€Å"sad eyed angel† and explain, using evidence from there and elsewhere in Night, why Elie Reacted differently to the two hangings. Elie Wiesel’s Night is a memoir of his horrifying childhood experiences of suffering as a Jew in the concentration camps. Eliezer was found to suffer in many camps, and during this time he witnessed the daily sufferings and deaths of many humans. His faith faltered as a result, and after so much pain he grew apathetic to the withering away of mortal life. By the end of the book nothing really surprises Elizer anymore because he knew anything could happen at any moment. However, Eliezer’s reaction towards hanging of the â€Å"youth from Warsaw† was different from the hanging of the â€Å"sad eyed angel. † Eliezer’s faith faltered daily when he witnesses the death of many innocent lives including the hanging of the youth from Warsaw, but he never loses his hope or questions the existence of God until he witnesses the hanging of the â€Å"sad eyed angel. † Eliezer witnesses many death during his time in concentration camps, and he never wept once, even when he witnesses the hanging of the youth from Warsaw. This young boy is described as tall and strong. Supposedly, he had stolen something during the alert in the concentration camp. Looking back at his execution, Eliezer expresses his feeling about the hanging saying that it â€Å"upset him deeply† (Wiesel 62) in a way quite distinct from his knowledge of the thousands who died daily in the camps. Elizer was disturb by the hanging because he did not lost all of his faith and hope, he still have humanity so that’s why he feels upset when he witness people die, deep in his heart faith and hope were just broken, now after witness the hanging of the youth from Warsaw he found the broken pieces of hope that is why that evening after the execution he finds â€Å"the soup tasted better than ever† (Wiesel 63). Another reason that Eliezer finds the soup taste better is because he was actually grateful that it was not him or his father toward the execution. Elizer realize that death is everywhere in concentration camp, and it could be either him or his father next time standing on the gallows. He is thankful that he still alive at that moment and can is still eating his ration of soup, although he knows that he could be in line next to get hang in the gallows. Eliezer also felt the youth from Warsaw brought the death on themselves. He realizes that there are rules in the concentration camp that you can never disobey, if you break the rules in the camp, you will be killed. Where is merciful God, where is He? †(Wiesel 64) It was another day when Eliezer return from work and roll call begins. There were three gallows for three prisoners that are going to be hang on the gallows for conspiring to blow up the electric power station, but among the three prisoners there is a little pipel in the middle, the sad eyed angel. At every hanging, no one in the audience will ever shed a tear or weep, but the hanging of the sad eyed angel affected not only Eliezer but many others. During the execution all eyes were on the child, the two men died immediately, but the child was too light â€Å"and so he remained for more than half an hour, lingering between life and death. † (Wiesel 65) The hanging pained Eliezer so much and it makes him wonder how God can be present in a world with such cruelty, he question the present of God and when he heard a voice saying â€Å"For God’s sake, where is God? † (Wiesel 65) he answers â€Å"Where He is? This is where –hanging here from this gallows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wiesel 65). Following the death of the sad eyed angel Eliezer thinks that was the death of God as well. â€Å"That night, the soup tasted of corpses† (Wiesel 65), after witness the hanging of the sad eyed angel Wiesel finds the soup tasted like corpses and also like death, the death of God. The sad eyed angel represent a symbol of silent which God is presents as in the novel Night. God was a symbol of silence in the novel because when Eliezer and the other Jewish people cries out for God’s aid and mercy, their please were left unanswered. The God in Night did not save them from cruelty and death, God has remained silence throughout the novel, so when the angel was hanged Eliezer’s relates the death of angel to the death of God, as he meant that God was hanging upon the gallows and had abandoned them. Eliezer realizes that the Nazis were coming closely to destroy his faith in God and so he was unable to enjoy anything because he thinks that life, hope, and joy could not be reach because all goodness had been destroyed. â€Å"I’ve got more faith in Hitler than in anyone else. He’s the only one who’s keeping his promises, all his promises to the Jewish people† Wiesel 81) Hitler the ultimate evil was conquering the good Jewish people every day through death and destruction. To Eliezer there was no hope for life and no chance for survival. He thinks God had abandoned them because there seems to be no end to evil. After witness the hanging of the sad eyed angel, Eliezer was constantly being reminded of death, he feels like death was everywhere in the camp, and when he were forced to watch the hanging of the sad eyed angel, which appeared to be innocent and full of hope, he feels that he was forced to watch innocence and hope die in front of him. As Eliezer watched the young pipel struggle between life and death he felt that the boy was innocent and he did not deserve to suffer. Eliezer and the young pipel were around the same age, so when he witnesses the hanging of the young pipel he felt as he shared the pipel’s pain and suffering and that he was suffering from a slow painful spiritual death as well. The hanging of the young pipel pained Eliezer so much because he knew he could not rescue him. In Elie Wiesel’s Night the author present a significance of the hanging and the brutal elements of the surroundings in the concentration camp. He express that evening â€Å"the soup tasted better than ever† (Wiesel 63) after he witness the hanging of the youth from Warsaw, and yet after he witness the hanging of the sad eyed angel â€Å"the soup tasted of corpse. † It was trying to present how Eliezer’s slowly loses his hope and faith in God. Eliezer’s faith was being challenged under such brutal condition, and many do not get their beliefs put to the test in such extreme condition as Eliezer did, and this leads Eliezer to question his faith. The meaning of hanging in this novel represent the bad conquers good, death and evil become apparent. The goodness that had been present prior to concentration camp had been destroyed through death, evil and abandonment. Every killing that Eliezer witness deteriorated his faith and finally after witness the sad eyed angel, it was the end of hope for Eliezer, he finally understood the murderous nature of concentration camp, and he could not walk away unaffected by the hanging. At last, Eliezer walked away as a completely different person than how he entered.

The Implicit Intimacy of Dickinsons Dashes Essay -- Emily Dickinson a

The Implicit Intimacy of Dickinson's Dashes The dash in Emily DickinsonÂ’s poetry, initially edited away as a sign of incompletion, has since come to be seen as crucial to the impact of her poems. Critics have examined the dash from a myriad of angles, viewing it as a rhetorical notation for oral performance, a technique for recreating the rhythm of a telegraph, or a subtraction sign in an underlying mathematical system.1 However, attempting to define DickinsonÂ’s intentions with the dash is clearly speculative given her varied dash-usage; in fact, one scholar illustrated the fallibility of one dash-interpretation by applying it to one of DickinsonÂ’s handwritten cake recipes (Franklin 120). Instead, I begin with the assumption that Ââ€Å"text† as an entity involving both the reading and writing of the material implies a readerÂ’s attempt to recreate the act of writing as well as the writerÂ’s attempt to guide the act of reading. I will focus on the former , given the difficulties surrounding the notion of authorial intention a.k.a. the Death of the Author. Using three familiar Dickinson poems—Ââ€Å"The Brain—is wider than the Sky,† Ââ€Å"The Soul selects her own Society,† and Ââ€Å"This was a Poet—It is that,†Ãƒâ€šÃ¢â‚¬â€I contend that readers can penetrate the double mystery of Emily DickinsonÂ’s reclusive life and lyrically dense poetry by enjoying a sense of intimacy not dependent upon the content of her poems. The source of this intimacy lies in her remarkable punctuation. DickinsonÂ’s unconventionally-positioned dashes form disjunctures and connections in the readerÂ’s understanding that create the impression of following Dickinson through the creative process towards intimacy with the poet herself. This implicit intimacy becomes clear ... ...ickinsonÂ’s highly personal notations. Ironically, what at first seems an idiosyncratic stylistic effect operates to create a deep sense of intimacy between the reader and the creative process of a highly reclusive individual. Far from distancing the reader, the dash actually provides a gateway between the act of reading and the poetÂ’s moment of creation, only possible if we view the text as a shifting co-creation of reader and poet. Works Cited: Edith Wylder, The Last Face: Emily Dickinson's Manuscripts (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1971). Jerusha Hall McCormack, Ââ€Å"Domesticating Delphi: Emily Dickinson and the Electro-Magnetic Telegraph,† American Quarterly 55.4 (2003) 569-601. Michael Theune, Ââ€Å"Â’One and One are One’†¦and Two: An Inquiry into DickinsonÂ’s Use of Mathematical Signs,† The Emily Dickinson Journal 10.1 (2001) 99-116.

Comparing Two Definitions of Home :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing Two Definitions of Home For each person, home has a different meaning. For some, it is their house; for others, home focuses on where loved ones are. The two authors Richard Ford and Chang-Rae Lee consider home to be where the memories are. In their respective works, â€Å"I Must Be Going† and â€Å"Coming Home Again,† the authors explore home through memories. Ford’s memories are based on moving to new homes, while Lee’s memories are focused on his mother and cooking. Each, in turn, finds out what home means for himself. In Ford’s work, he explores how the idea that â€Å"transient is a word of reproach† (Ford 110), a stereotype which he does not agree with. Many people consider people who move often to have shallow roots. People with little foundation are suspicious to lengthy residents. In his life, he has moved roughly twenty times, but he does not â€Å"concede their establishment is any more established than† (110) his own. To Ford, home is all of the memories; physical location is irrelevant. He moves so often because â€Å"longing’s at the heart of it† (109). He has been longing to see the outside world. As a kid, he noted â€Å"that the world outside †¦ was the more magical, exotic place† (109-110) than his hometown. Remembering when he once owned a home, he felt so trapped. In a drunken rage, he flung paint on everything on a lower level. This shows that Ford has a strong need of personal freedom to move. He wants to control his own destiny, concluding that any of his problems are therefore â€Å"on [his] bill, not theirs† (111). Ford feels that â€Å"memory always needs replenishing† (110) and he does so by constantly moving from place to place. Ford questions the American southerner tradition that home is â€Å"supposed to hold† (110) Southerners to their houses and land. Ford feels differently about home: â€Å"home – real home – the important place that holds you, always meant that: affection, love† (110). For him, home is the pleasant memories he holds. Comparing Two Definitions of Home :: Compare Contrast Comparison Comparing Two Definitions of Home For each person, home has a different meaning. For some, it is their house; for others, home focuses on where loved ones are. The two authors Richard Ford and Chang-Rae Lee consider home to be where the memories are. In their respective works, â€Å"I Must Be Going† and â€Å"Coming Home Again,† the authors explore home through memories. Ford’s memories are based on moving to new homes, while Lee’s memories are focused on his mother and cooking. Each, in turn, finds out what home means for himself. In Ford’s work, he explores how the idea that â€Å"transient is a word of reproach† (Ford 110), a stereotype which he does not agree with. Many people consider people who move often to have shallow roots. People with little foundation are suspicious to lengthy residents. In his life, he has moved roughly twenty times, but he does not â€Å"concede their establishment is any more established than† (110) his own. To Ford, home is all of the memories; physical location is irrelevant. He moves so often because â€Å"longing’s at the heart of it† (109). He has been longing to see the outside world. As a kid, he noted â€Å"that the world outside †¦ was the more magical, exotic place† (109-110) than his hometown. Remembering when he once owned a home, he felt so trapped. In a drunken rage, he flung paint on everything on a lower level. This shows that Ford has a strong need of personal freedom to move. He wants to control his own destiny, concluding that any of his problems are therefore â€Å"on [his] bill, not theirs† (111). Ford feels that â€Å"memory always needs replenishing† (110) and he does so by constantly moving from place to place. Ford questions the American southerner tradition that home is â€Å"supposed to hold† (110) Southerners to their houses and land. Ford feels differently about home: â€Å"home – real home – the important place that holds you, always meant that: affection, love† (110). For him, home is the pleasant memories he holds.

The War That Never Ends(Veterans)

The War that Never Ends- Soldiers suffering with Post Traumatic stress disorder The impact of deployment and especially war-zone experiences on the well-being of military personnel and veterans continues to receive growing attention. The military operation in Iraq and Afghanistan continues to raise important questions about the effect of the experience on the mental health of members of the military services who have been deployed there (Hoge et al. ,2004). Combat exposure has been linked to an array of negative health consequences, most notably posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).According to the DSM-IV-TR, PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can develop in a person after a traumatic experience in which â€Å"the person [has] experienced, witnessed, or [been] confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of [one]self or others. According to the Surgeon General, of those individuals experiencing ext reme traumatic events, nine percent develop PTSD. Approximately 50% of those cases will return to a normal mental health state in less than a year.After one year, women were twice as likely to continue with symptoms of traumatic stress. Sometimes dubbed emotional mental health disorders such as acute stress, depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common by products of military combat (Soldiers’ Mental Health, 2007). During the current U. S. -led war on terrorism a campaign initiated following Sept. 11, 2001, attacks against U. S. – tens of thousands of soldiers deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq have been diagnosed with such conditions (Soldiers’ Mental Health, 2007). While some military veterans seek medical treatment after they return to the U.S. , many do not, beginning what often becomes a life long battle with mental illness (Soldiers’ Mental Health, 2007). Furthermore, the individual's â€Å"response involved intense fear, h elplessness, or horror. † The individual must also experience at least one symptom of intensive recollections, at least three symptoms of avoidance/numbing, and at least two symptoms of hyper arousal. Symptoms of hyper-arousal include sleep problems, irritability, concentration problems, hyper-vigilance, and exaggerated startle response. All symptoms must be present for one month or longer.In order for PTSD to be diagnosed as a disorder, â€Å"clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of fractioning† must be present. PTSD received official recognition and a separate diagnostic heading with the DSM-III publication in 1980. However, the symptoms of PTSD have been recognized for centuries. During the Civil War, generals noted that the troops were suffering from â€Å"irritable heart† or â€Å"effort syndrome,† in World War I the diagnosis was â€Å"shell shock,† and in World War II it was called â⠂¬Å"battle fatigue† or â€Å"combat exhaustion.In modem engagements such as Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), symptoms of PTSD are denoted â€Å"acute stress,† perhaps in an effort to reduce stigma among deployed troops. Whatever its appellation, it is deemed a â€Å"signature wound† of the Iraq and Afghanistan engagement veterans. Therefore, military personnel are among the most at-risk populations for exposure to traumatic events and the development of PTSD. Ethnic minority Veterans may be more likely to disclose problems or engage in treatment when paired with a clinician of the same race (Loo, 2007).Despite study differences, the trend suggests that being an ethnic minority may cause one to be more â€Å"at risk† for PTSD (Loo, 2007). The National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study found differences among Hispanic, African American, and White Vietnam theater Veterans in terms of readjustment after military service (L oo, 2007). Both Hispanic and African American male Vietnam theater Veterans had higher rates of PTSD than Whites (Loo, 2007). Rates of current PTSD in the 1990 study were 28% among Hispanics, 21% among African Americans, and 14% among Whites (Loo, 2007).African Americans had greater exposure to war stresses and had more predisposing factors than Whites, which appeared to account for their higher rate of PTSD (Loo, 2007). The difference in rates of PTSD between Hispanics and Whites remained even after controlling for the fact that Hispanics had greater exposure to war stresses (Loo, 2007). Rates of PTSD among American Indian Vietnam Veterans ranged from 22% to 25% (depending on the tribe) (Loo, 2007). American Indians were exposed to greater war zone stresses (e. g. atrocities, violence, and combat) than Whites, including psychological conflict resulting from identification with the enemy (Loo, 2007). Differences in PTSD rates between American Indians and Whites disappeared after con trolling for the greater war zone stresses experienced by American Indians (Loo, 2007). Unfortunately, there continues to be an ongoing supply of combat- traumatized soldiers to study. As noted by Coleman (2006), war is a disease that kills and maims, not just by tearing apart soldiers’ bodies, but also by ravaging their minds.As the United States continues a military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan, it is also coming to grips with one of the products of war at home: a new generation of troubled veterans. Hoge, Auchterlonie, and Milliken (2006) emphasize that research with active duty personnel in Iraq and Afghanistan suggests that this new generation of veterans has high levels of PTSD and related mental health symptoms. Studies are demonstrating that troops who serve in current conflicts are experiencing PTSD and other mental health problems on a scale not seen since the war in Vietnam (Robinson, 2004).PTSD prevalence is widely disputed in medical literature, particularly its predominance among military personnel. However, â€Å"approximately 8% of the [general] population meets criteria for PTSD during their lifetime. PTSD Stressors in the general public are often the result of a traumatic event (violent crime, accident, etc. ). With regard to military personnel, the range of estimates is wide—†PTSD is the most prevalent mental health disorder among deployed service members, and affects roughly 5 to 15% of service members, depending on who is assessed and when they are assessed. From October 2001 to April 2008, approximately 1. 4 million U. S. troops had been deployed in OEF/OIF engagements. As of October 2009, more than 2 million men and women had shouldered the deployments, with 793,000 of them deploying more than once. Nearly 40% of OEF/OIF veterans had multiple deployments, and multiple â€Å"combat† exposures. Even at the low end, a 5% incidence of PTSD among deployed veterans would equal 100,000 OEF/OIF veterans with PTSD. However, this 5% is questionable on broader assessment, and most likely an underestimate. Using Veterans Affairs (VA) data, 23% of OEF/OIF veterans seen at the VA received a preliminary diagnosis of possible PTSD.Further analysis of the same data shows that only half of these PTSD patients had approved PTSD claims. Therefore, about 50% of OEF/OIF veteran patients receiving treatment for PTSD from the VA were not receiving compensation, and hence are likely undercounted as victims of PTSD. In addition, since approximately 40% of service members are still active on active duty, considering active duty military PTSD cases is also instinctive. Surveys of deployed Army soldiers and Marines show between 14% and 17% met screening criteria for PTSD while they were deployed between 2003 and 2006.This data lends additional support to the proposition that the estimate of 5% prevalence of PTSD is empirically low. The United States has incurred massive human and financial expenditures through i ts involvement in Iraq. It is estimated that total spending on the Iraq war will cost the United States up to $3 trillion to fund current military operations along with the expenses of paying the long-term disability costs of injured military personnel, death benefits sent to the families of those killed in Iraq, and interest fees paid by the United States Treasury to borrow money to fund current expenditures (Bilmes ; Stiglitz, 2008).The National Center for PTSD embraces the customary treatment strategy for PTSD as being symptom logically based. As such, individuals diagnosed with depression and anxiety receives pharmacologic treatment, in addition to the use of cognitive behavior therapy to help individuals with cognitive deficits (Summerall, 2008). Cognitive behavior therapy usually includes education regarding the stress response and relaxation techniques in efforts to enable the individual to exercise control over the extreme physical reaction to PTSD triggers and engage comple tely in therapy, overcoming avoidance symptoms.Case management, psychosocial rehabilitation, pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy are all viable components and options regarding treatment and care provision for individuals who have incurred PTSD (Kennedy et al. , 2007). When it comes to medication management, special attention should be paid to possible drug interactions in individuals diagnosed with PTSD. These individuals may be taking medications for various symptoms such as pain, insomnia, and dizziness, in addition to surgery-associated anesthesia and antibiotics.Fluid changes resulting from procedural treatment of burns, amputations, wounds or internal organ injuries can dramatically affect the action and interaction of drugs. Moreover, individuals with PTSD may be hypersensitive to medicinal effects and corresponding side effect. Medications have proved helpful to treat depression, seizures, and agitation among persons with PTSD (Perna, Rouselle, ; Brennan, 2003).However, antip sychotic medications should be used with caution given their potential to increase negative neurobehavioral symptoms (Rosenthal ; Ricker, 2000). Impaired recall and attentiveness resulting from PTSD can also complicate medication management, as an individual may have difficulty accurately following dosage recommendations (Kennedy et al. , 2007). Furthermore, New Treatment Modalities recognize the need to meet the unique needs of military personnel with PTSD, the United States Government is exploring a variety of new treatment models.For example, the Office of Naval Research funded a $4 million project in 2005 to study the efficacy of virtual reality treatments for PTSD, which is being tested in universities and military installations across the United States (Bergfeld, 2006). This treatment involves the person experiencing virtual reality situations (i. e. , guiding them through a military compound in Fallujah or going on patrol through homes of Iraq citizens). The therapist monitor s the veteran’s responses (e. g. , breathing, sweating) and then teaches the veteran how to remain calm and composed through the use of meditation.The hope is that that the client can generalize this skill to prospective high stress situations in the real world (Bergfeld), ultimately leading to a reduction in the occurrence of PTSD symptoms. PTSD can make somebody hard to be with; living with someone who is easily startled, has nightmares, and often avoids social situations can take a toll on the most caring family (U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2010). Family member may feel hurt, alienate, or discouraged because your loved one has not been able to overcome the effects of the trauma (U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2010). Social support is extremely important for preventing and helping with PTSD, it is important for family members to take care of themselves both for their own good and t help the person dealing with PTSD (U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2010). Veterans with PTSD and their families can access several other resources associated with rehabilitative assistance. Active duty service members and their families are eligible to utilize health care services through Tricare, or Triwest depending on geographic region.Services are available on base from military providers, as well as through private care providers who require a co-payment. Also available to active duty members is Military OneSource, which provides a maximum of six free counseling sessions for service members and their families. Military OneSource has licensed counselors available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and also serves as informational resources, addressing topics such as relocation and finances (Fairweather ; Garcia, 2007). Veterans with PTSD often have other types of problems (U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2010).They might have other stress, medical or mental health problems. Sometimes PTSD is overlooked when other problems seem very pressing (U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2010). In Addition, a number of community organizations have been established to assist veterans and their families with adjustments to daily living brought about by combat incurred injuries such as PTSD. Swords to Plowshares, Veterans for America, and Veterans and Families exemplify groups that offer a wide range of information, resources and services (Fairweather ; Garcia, 2007).The Marine Corps Community Services, The Coming Home Project, Operation First Response are some of the Internet-based health, family, employment and education, and benefit, advocacy, and general resources to meet the needs of veterans with PTSD and their families compiled from research (Fairweather and Garcia (2007, Yeoman, 2008). According to the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the VA provides nearly 200 specialized PTSD treatment programs referral is usually needed (U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2010).Each PTSD program offers education, evaluation, and treatment, some of the program services include: One to one mental assessment and testing, medicines, one to one psychotherapy and also family therapy, and group therapy which covers topics such as anger and stress, combat support, partners or groups for Veterans of special conflicts (U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2010). The VA also offers specialized outpatient PTSD programs (SOPPs) and specialized intensive PTSD programs (SIPPs).Congress has in fact passed some notable legislation aimed directly at improving mental health care and quality of life for combat veterans (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012). The  Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010  provides financial support for family members of injured veterans who are now responsible for caring for their loved ones who have returned with lifelong disabilities (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012). The VOW to Hire Heroes Act  provides tax credits for businesses hiring veterans and is an important step in working to lower the al armingly high veteran’s unemployment rate (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012).The  COMBAT PTSD Act  has died in two previous sessions of Congress and remains in committee in the current legislative session (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012). As it stands today, a veteran must be deemed to have had â€Å"combat with the enemy† to be entitled to compensation for mental health conditions (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012). What constitutes â€Å"combat with the enemy† is extremely vague, making it difficult for some veterans suffering from PTSD to have their injury recognized by the VA (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012).The COMBAT PTSD Act would broaden the definition to include all veterans who served in a theater of combat operation during a time of war (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012). Civilian clinics and their physicians, who are responsible for treating combat stress-related injuries for the  millions of veterans  who receive care outside of the VA system, would benefit greatly from additional training (Wilcox-Fogel, 2 012). The inclusion of cognitive behavioral therapy in treatments covered by TRICARE for veterans diagnosed with TBI would improve the affordability of crucial rehabilitative care for thousands of veterans (Wilcox-Fogel, 2012).Reference Page Loo, C. (2007) PTSD Among Ethnic Minority Veterans retrieved from www. ptds. va. gov â€Å"Soldiers' Mental Health. †Ã‚  Issues ; Controversies On File:  n. pag. Issues ; Controversies. Facts On File News Services, 11 May 2007. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. http://www. 2facts. com/article/i1200260 U. S. Department of Veteran Affairs (2010) PTSD Programs in the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs. U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs Retrieved from www. ptsd. va. gov Wilcox-Fogel, N. (2012) Despite combat PTSD Act, congress is falling short in providing for veterans with PTSD retrieved from www. policymic. com